Git Commands every developer should know

Git is one of the most popular version control systems used by developers today. It allows developers to track changes to code, collaborate with others, and manage versions of software projects efficiently.

If you're just getting started with Git, here are the top 10 Git commands every developer should know:

Introduction to Git

Git is a distributed version control system created by Linus Torvalds in 2005. It allows developers to track changes to code over time, collaborate with other developers, and manage versions of projects efficiently.

Some key benefits of using Git are:

• Track changes to code: Git keeps a record of changes to files and helps you revert to previous versions of the code if needed.

• Collaborate: Multiple developers can work together and merge their changes efficiently.

• Branches: Git allows you to create branches to develop features independently and then merge them into the main branch.

• Speed: Git operations are fast due to its efficient database.

• Distributed: Developers can clone the Git repository to their local machine and work offline.

Git vs GitHub

Git is a version control system that allows you to manage and keep track of code changes.

GitHub is a hosting service for Git repositories. It provides a web-based graphical interface and many other features like code review, issue tracking, etc.

So in short:

• Git is a tool for managing code.

• GitHub is a hosting service for Git repositories with extra features.

Top 10 Git Commands

• git init: Initializes a new Git repository in the current directory.

    git init
  

• git clone: Clone an existing Git repository from a remote location, like GitHub.

•   git clone <repository_url>
  

• git add: Stage changes for commit.

    git add <file_name>
  

• git commit: Create a new commit with staged changes and a commit message.

    git commit -m "Your commit message here"
  

• git status: Check the current status of your repository, including untracked and modified files.

•   git status
  

• git log: View the commit history of your project.

    git log
  

• git branch: List all branches in your repository and show the current branch.

    git branch
  

• git checkout: Switch to different branches or commit.

    git checkout <branch_name>
  

• git pull: Fetch and merge changes from a remote repository into your local branch.

    git pull
  

• git push: Push your local commits to a remote repository.

    git push origin master
  

These are the fundamental Git commands that every developer should be familiar with. They lay the foundation for efficient version control, collaboration, and code management. As you become more experienced, you can explore advanced Git commands and workflows to further enhance your development process.

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